Ace the Gerontology Exam 2026 – Evolve Your Knowledge and Thrive!

The statement about older adults needing more calories due to age and potential weight loss is not accurate because, generally, older adults have lower caloric needs compared to younger adults. Metabolism tends to slow down with age, and many older adults may experience a decrease in physical activity levels, which further reduces their caloric requirements. Additionally, the risk of unintentional weight loss can be attributed to factors such as changes in appetite, dental issues, and other health conditions, rather than an increased need for calories.

In contrast, the other statements reflect accurate information. Modifications to dietary recommendations for older adults with illness are essential because certain health conditions can affect nutrient absorption and dietary restrictions. The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet is indeed designed for managing hypertension and supporting weight maintenance, emphasizing nutrient-rich foods. Furthermore, MyPlate for older adults promotes a well-rounded nutritional approach while also encouraging regular physical activity, which is crucial for maintaining overall health and preventing decline in older age.